List of books and articles about henry clay online. He was the seventh of nine children born to the reverend john clay and elizabeth nee hudson clay. Harlow giles unger, da capo press, boston, 2015, 336 pages. Early career his father died when he was four years old, and clays formal schooling was limited to three years.
In defense of the american system, february 2, 3, and 6, 1832. Henry clays remarks in house and senate by henry clay. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government intervention reveals the important economic and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. National development must take precedence over debt payments by anton chaitkin on feb. Henry clay, of kentucky, on taking up his compromise resolutions on the subject of slavery new york. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. This system consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts.
Refusing to run for president in 1836, clay continued his opposition tactics against van burens administration and fought the subtreasury system in vain. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government intervention reveals the important economic and. Would make trade easier, because there would be no need to match the value of different currencies. Early career his father died when he was four years old, and clays formal schooling was. Books by henry clay author of henry clays remarks in. The monkey system or every one for himself henry clay says walk in and see the new improved grand original american. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic. Henry clays most popular book is henry clays remarks in house and senate. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government intervention reveals the important economic and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clay s greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. It advocated federally financed internal improvements primarily roads and canals, a high protective tariff, and cooperation with south american patriots to enhance the american status as a leader in the western. By our lights, henry clay 17771852 was a bundle of contradictions. Henry clay was also known as the great compromiser or the great pacificator.
Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. Baxter provides us with a balanced, objective and highly readable account of one of the most interesting, important and controversial subjects of the early nineteenth. There were three parts to henry clays american system. Featuring an inimitable supporting cast including thomas jefferson, james madison, and abraham lincoln, henry clay is beautifully written and replete with fresh anecdotes and insights. A brief biography of henry clay, the senator from kentucky, and his economic plan, the american system. The cumberland road connected cumberland, maryland to wheeling, ohio.
Leader of the whig party and five times an unsuccessful presidential candidate, henry clay 17771852 played a central role on the stage of national politics for over forty years. Henry clay, 17771852, is a name many of us somewhat recognize from 19th century u. A flourishing trade with the east, the south, and foreign countries passed through the great ohiomississippi river system. Henry clay was the most distinguished statesman and politician of the antebellum era. He also helped found both the national republican party and the whig. April 12, 1777 june 29, 1852 was an american attorney and statesman who represented kentucky in both the senate and house. Henry clay clay, henry, 17771852 the online books page. A book entitled the speeches of henry clay had appeared four year s earlier, the first such volume to be published in the united states and an indication of the.
The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of. This detailed study of henry clay and the american systema program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. He came up with what he called the american system. Stringer and townsend, 1850 multiple formats at clay, henry, 1777. Here is a book that has long been needed for the antebellum period of american history. It advocated federally financed internal improvements primarily roads and canals, a high protective tariff, and cooperation with south american patriots to enhance the american status as a leader in the western hemisphere. Henry clays development of the american system represented the nationalist sentiment that swept the nation following the war of 1812. Which of the following best expresses henry clays opinion. Spain ceded florida to the united states in the rushbagot agreement. Senator clay defends the american system excerpts kentucky senator henry clay r was a prominent 19th century politician most notable for his role in establishing the american system, an economic policy dominant in the decade following the war of 1812. There he gained the regard of george wythe, who directed his reading. Henry clays american system of economics thoughtco. Serving as a congressman, speaker of the house, a senator, secretary of state, and a frequent presidential candidate, clay dramatically influenced the political and economic climate in the united states in the years leading up to the civil war.
Clays idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the nations economy. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clay s greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on many of the ideas of alexander hamilton. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states experienced rapid. Nov 19, 2004 here is a book that has long been needed for the antebellum period of american history.
In henry clay who was noted for his american system which integrated a national bank, the tariff, and internal improvements to promote economic stability and prosperity and was a major promoter of the missouri compromise 1820 and the compromise of 1850, both efforts to shield the american union from sectional discord over slavery. Following the war of 1812, henry clay propounded what became known as the american system. Learn henry clays american system called for with free interactive flashcards. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system. Harrison, mainly because of thurlow weeds adroit politics. Henry clay its so hard to say goodbye to yesterday parody.
Topics clay, henry, 17771852 publisher philadelphia, g. At which, he set out at once for the nations capital city, washington. He was also a strong advocate of the precedence of the union over states rights, even as he argued against the expansion of the union through conquest during the. His role in putting together the compromise of 1850, a. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of kentucky march 30, 1824march 31, 1824 bronze, charles h. The whig party preceded the republican party as the democratic partys main political rival party. In politics, democratization removed the power of a few wellconnected men from controlling the options people had in elections. Henry clay was born on april 12, 1777, in hanover, virginia.
Henry clay was a 19thcentury congressman, and he created the economic system known as the american system to help the united states become economically selfsufficient. On a general survey, we behold cultivation extended, the arts flourishing, the face of the country improved. Oct 21, 2010 a brief biography of henry clay, the senator from kentucky, and his economic plan, the american system. A resource guide virtual services and programs, digital reference section, library of congress.
The compromise of 1850 saved the union temporarily, but at considerable cost to the legitimacy of the american political system. He was seventh of the nine children of john and elizabeth hudson clay. House of representatives, 19 january 1819 language. Henry clay and the american system following the war of 1812, henry clay propounded what became known as the american system. List of books and articles about henry clay online research. Henry clay, defense of the american system 1832 i have now to perform the more pleasing task of exhibiting an imperfect sketch of the existing state of the unparalleled prosperity of the country. Protective tariff 2025% tax on imported goods would help eastern manufacturing thrive. The american system was a plan to strengthen and unify the government. No one admired henry clay more than abraham lincoln. Still, while lincolns fervent attachment to the united states never waned, he was persuaded that slavery was a moral offense that americans.
In 1799, henry married lucretia hart of lexington, kentucky, and they had 11 children throughout their married life. Henry clays american system nationalism in america. At which, he set out at once for the nations capital city, washington dc. Henry clay, the man with a plan the american system henry clay 1777 1852 was a skilled politician and a man with a plan. Henry clay was a 19thcentury congressman, and he created the economic system known as the american system to help the. Clays american system internal improvements and tariffs as proposed under the american system, a protective tariff of 20 to 25 percent on imported goodssuch as woolens, cottons, leather, fur, hats, paper, sugar and candywould protect the nations fledgling industries from foreign competition. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on. Under the american system the government would deposit its funds in the bank, accept bank. Clay defended the american system of governmentguided development of industry, from the attack of british agents of influence in northern and southern states. Mcnamara is a history expert who has been writing for thoughtco since 2007. Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system, against the british colonial system. Henry clays american system includes internal improvements, protective tariffs, and chartering the second bank of united states. Journal of southern history here is a book that has long been needed for the antebellum period of american history.
House of representatives and the senate and served as. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states experienced rapid material growth, transforming a largely agrarian, premodern economy into a diversified, industrializing one. In 1806, henry clay was elected to the us senate by the kentucky legislature. S representative who also served as president john quincy adams secretary of state. He was adamant about his right to own slaves, for instance, but he was just as adamant that slavery was wrong. Henry clay 17771852 was a statesman who represented kentucky in both the u. John clay was the first of that line, emigrating from. Baxter provides us with a balanced, objective and highly readable account of one of the most interesting.
Any biography of henry clay is punctuated with names that many readers learned, and then forgot, to pass their high school and undergraduate history courses. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united. Strong banking system one kind of currency for the whole country. American system 19thcentury economic plan britannica. The american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. Choose from 44 different sets of henry clays american system called for flashcards on quizlet. Henry clay s american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a governmentsponsored program to harmonize and balance the nations agriculture, commerce, and industry. Horse trader and risk taker, arm twister and joke teller, henry clay was the consummate politician who gave ground, made deals, and changed the lives of millions. John quincy adams and henry clay evaluate the costs and benefits of the democratization of american politics and religion. In 1840, clay lost the whig nomination to william h. There were three parts to henry clay s american system.
Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. The american system proposed by henry clay was a plan to. Henry clay and the american system the scoop on history. How much did henry clays american system effect the. Henry clay was fortunate to have been mentored by one of the 19th centurys greatest law professors george wythe. To this day, he is considered one of the most influential politicians in u. Henry clay clay, henry, 17771852 online books about this author are available, as is a wikipedia article clay, henry, 17771852. Henry clay was born on april 12, 1777, at the clay homestead in hanover county, virginia. The american system was an economic plan that played an important role in american policy during the first half of the 19th century. The correct answer is henry clay believed the american system would benefit the entire nation and impact all regions clays american system consisted of three main elements including.
He was secretary of state under john quincy adams, speaker of the house of representatives longer than anyone else in the nineteenth century. Niehaus, 1929, national statuary hall collection, image courtesy of architect of the capitol a fierce debater, speaker henry clay of kentucky was a formidable opponent during house floor debate. Henry clay s american system includes internal improvements, protective tariffs, and chartering the second bank of united states. Henry clay was the author of american system false. Heidler have collaborated on books about the early american republic, the antebellum period, and the civil war. Henry clay was a member of the sixth generation of a family that had been in colonial virginia for more than a hundred and fifty years. He was the seventh house speaker and the ninth secretary of state.
His stepfather secured 1792 for him a clerks position in the virginia high court of chancery. Henry clays american system by gail burrows on prezi. Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system. For more facts on henry clay read the fact file below or download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment henry clay was born on april 12, 1777, in. Books by henry clay author of henry clays remarks in house. Henry clay has 129 books on goodreads with 349 ratings. Near the house of henry clay at mill and second streets were signs of a goahead community. Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a governmentsponsored program to harmonize and balance the nations agriculture, commerce, and industry. Jun 20, 2012 he came up with what he called the american system.
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